Comprehensive Gum Disease Treatment Guide

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.

It typically starts as gingivitis, a mild form of gum disease, and can progress to more severe stages if left untreated. There are several gum disease treatments available in our clinic, such as periodontal surgical root planing, to help restore gum health.

Causes of Gum Disease

Gum disease can be attributed to various factors, including:

• Poor Oral Hygiene:Inadequate brushing and flossing can lead to the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria on your teeth, potentially leading to cavities that may require dental fillings or even tooth extraction if severe.

• Smoking: Nicotine can increase the risk of gum disease.

• Genetics: Certain individuals may have an inherent genetic susceptibility to developing gum disease.

• Medical Conditions: Certain systemic conditions, such as diabetes, can make you more susceptible to gum disease.

• Medications: Certain medications have the potential to impact oral health and elevate the likelihood of developing gum disease.

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"Remember, your oral health is essential, and early intervention is key to preventing the progression of gum disease."

Common Signs of Gum Disease

It's crucial to recognize the early warning signs of gum disease, which include:

• Bleeding Gums: Gum disease is likely when your gums bleed easily during brushing or with light force.

• Swollen or Red Gums: Inflammation and discoloration of the gums are common symptoms.

• Persistent Bad Breath: Chronic bad breath can be a sign of an underlying dental issue.

• Receding Gums: Gums pulling away from the teeth can be indicative of gum disease.

• Tooth Sensitivity: Increased sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures may occur.

Gum Disease Treatment Dentist Options

Non-Surgical Treatments

• Scaling and Root Planing

To remove plaque and tartar from below the gums, the roots are cleaned thoroughly through scaling and root planing. This helps to eliminate bacteria and promote gum healing.

• Antibiotic Therapy

In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to control bacterial infection and reduce inflammation.

Surgical Treatments‍

• Flap Surgery

Flap surgery involves lifting the gums to remove tartar deposits and smooth the tooth roots. This procedure is performed when non-surgical treatments are insufficient.

• Bone Grafts

If gum disease has led to bone loss, connective tissue grafts or gingival grafts may be necessary to regenerate lost tissue.

Preventing Gum Disease

• Maintaining good dental hygiene is essential for preventing gum disease.

• Regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste

• Use floss daily to remove plaque in between teeth

• Rinse with an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacteria

• Regular dental check-ups and timely visits to our emergency dentist if issues arise can prevent complications

• Regular check-up and dental cleaning

• Avoid smoking or using tobacco products.

• Healthy and balanced diet

Gum disease is a prevalent dental issue that can have serious consequences if left untreated. At Auckland Family Dental, we are committed to helping you maintain healthy gums and overall oral health.

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If you suspect you have gum disease or need advice on prevention, don't hesitate to contact us for professional guidance and treatment.